Exploring Food and Health
EWG FoodScores
What are Healthy Foods to Eat Everyday?
In-Depth Healthy and Unhealthy Foods Research Report Diving Deeper into Food Categories and Nutrients with Over 100 Links (Studies, Statistics, Professional Medical Advice) at this link: /https://emilyannallen.com/healthy-food-research/
Best Healthy Foods Explanation
The Ideal Diet for Humans to Sustainably Feed the Growing Population – Review, Meta-Analyses, and Policies for Change
Natural vs Processed / Ultra Processed Foods:
https://hsph.harvard.edu/news/eating-ultra-processed-foods-may-increase-lung-cancer-risk/
https://med.stanford.edu/news/insights/2025/07/ultra-processed-food–five-things-to-know.html
https://www.health.harvard.edu/heart-health/putting-processed-foods-into-perspective
- Healthy
- Most are EWG verified
- Vegetarian
- Good for on-the-go and busy schedules
EWG FoodScores
Whole Food Examples
🥦 Vegetables
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Spinach
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Kale
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Broccoli
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Carrots
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Sweet potatoes
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Zucchini
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Bell peppers
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Cauliflower
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Beets
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Cabbage
🍎 Fruits
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Apples
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Bananas
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Berries (strawberries, blueberries, raspberries)
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Oranges
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Mangoes
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Avocados
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Grapes
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Kiwis
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Melons
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Dates or figs (unsweetened, whole)
🌾 Whole Grains
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Brown rice
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Quinoa
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Oats (steel-cut or rolled)
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Barley
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Millet
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Farro
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Buckwheat
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Whole wheat (in bread or pasta form if minimally processed)
🥜 Nuts & Seeds
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Almonds
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Walnuts
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Cashews
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Chia seeds
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Flaxseeds
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Sunflower seeds
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Pumpkin seeds
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Sesame seeds
🥔 Starchy Roots & Tubers
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Potatoes
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Yams
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Taro
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Parsnips
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Turnips
🫘 Legumes
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Lentils
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Chickpeas
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Black beans
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Kidney beans
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Edamame
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Green peas
🫒 Healthy Fats
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Olives and olive oil (cold-pressed, unrefined)
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Coconut and coconut oil (minimally processed)
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Avocado oil
🧂 Natural Flavorings
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Fresh herbs (basil, cilantro, parsley, dill, rosemary, thyme)
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Spices (turmeric, cinnamon, cumin, paprika, etc.)
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Sea salt or Himalayan salt (used sparingly)
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Fresh garlic, onion, ginger, and lemon
What are the Best Foods for Healing and Good Health?
I performed searches online for recommended foods to eat for general health as well as for healing or improving symptoms for conditions such as ADD, prostate cancer, Parkinson’s, pancreatitis, liver issues, cancer in general, and health in general. The following lists are things to eat that keep showing up during these searches.
Primary Recommendations on Lists:
Natural, whole foods, are recommended for better health outcomes across the board (like fruits that came straight off a tree rather than fruit converted into jelly)
- Vegetables
- Fruits
- Whole grains (https://wholegrainscouncil.org/whole-grains-101/whats-whole-grain-refined-grain/gluten-free-whole-grains)
- Beans, lentils, legumes
Secondary Recommendations on Lists:
- Nuts
- Some Meats and Animal Products (sparingly) – I sometimes saw chicken, fish, eggs, or dairy mentioned on recommended foods to eat lists, but small infrequent portions were recommend in most cases (there may have been an exception with fish in a prostate cancer study where they recommended higher amounts). But as I mention in my blog post article which lays extensive studies and articles, it also seems animal products overall may carry more risks and generally are recommended to be reduced for improving various health challenges. There are vegetarian alternatives for nutrient needs and health advantages that can be considered such as studies and Blue Zones for non-meat diets which I include later in this article, but if you’re opting for meat and you have interest in a low animal product diet, the Mediterranean diet https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/16037-mediterranean-diet was frequently mentioned for healing or improving symptoms for many health conditions.
General Nutrition and Healthy Eating Link:
What are Healthy Foods to Eat Everyday?
- Blueberries
- Fruits in general
- Brussel sprouts
- Vegetables in general
- Legumes
- Beans
- Nuts
- Lean meats
- Poultry
- Salmon (fish in general)
- Eggs
- Plain yogurt, milk, cheese (reduced fat)
- Wholegrain foods
Foods to Possibly Limit or Not Eat:
Gluten Concerns (Found in Some Wholegrain Foods):
Meat Concerns (Unprocessed Meat and Processed Meat):
https://health.clevelandclinic.org/link-red-meat-cancer-need-know
https://www.healthline.com/health-news/chicken-consumption-cancer-risk-early-death
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterocyclic_amine_formation_in_meat
https://www.aicr.org/resources/blog/does-red-meat-cause-cancer/
https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/could-eating-fish-increase-your-risk-of-cancer-202207262789
General Milk/Dairy Concerns:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38289521/
https://www.ox.ac.uk/news/2022-05-06-dairy-products-linked-increased-risk-cancer
Egg Concerns:
https://www.health.harvard.edu/heart-health/are-eggs-risky-for-heart-health
https://www.pcf.org/prostate-cancer-and-eggs-dairy-supplements-your-questions-answered-part-1/
Is Fasting a Good Idea?
Healthy Food Lists, Products, and Recipes Foods, Recipes, and Products that are EWG Safe as of 2023
Whole Foods
As I described elsewhere on this page, research shows whole foods generally seem to be ideal for health over any type of processed or modified foods. When it comes to whole foods, I need to do more research to see if some are better than others (I know some are like super foods). But these are the whole foods I prefer based on my current knowledge and preferences. I try to eat only whole foods or dried whole foods with no additives during week days.
My Current Favorite Whole Foods (in 2025):
- Melons (watermelon, honey dew melon, cantaloupe)
- Mangos
- Apples
- Plums
- Pears
- Berries
- Avocado (I eat this smashed as a dip for jackfruit chips and add a dash of himalayan sea salt)
- Squash (I eat sliced lightly microwaved fresh squash with a dash of salt or spaghetti squash dried, microwaved, with a small amount of olive oil, a dash of salt, and a dash of paprika)
- Peppers (plain or seasoned with a little Tajin)
- Corn (I call the way I season corn “street corn style” because the flavoring reminds me of street corn – I microwave corn and add a dash of salt, and some paprika)
- Peas (I love plain peas or sometimes I add a small amount of coconut liquid aminos)
- Black Beans
- Chickpeas
Sugary & Processed Food Alternatives
Due to the extensive amount of research and articles addressing the health benefits of whole foods as opposed to processed foods, the following is a list of sugary and processed food alternatives that may be helpful followed by a list of research links regarding whole foods versus processed foods.
SUGARY AND PROCESSED FOODS ALTERNATIVES:
Sugar Alternative = Date sugar
Flour = Breadfruit
Dates
Mangos
Melons
Watermelon
Frozen Grapes
Healthy Smoothies
Potentially Honey
General Sugar and Processed Food Links:
https://www.yalemedicine.org/news/ultraprocessed-foods-bad-for-you
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11415310/
https://www.cancer.gov/news-events/cancer-currents-blog/2025/fructose-tumor-growth-liver-lipids
https://www.miog.com.au/blog/sugar-and-cancer
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37087831/
Healthy Sugar vs Unhealthy Sugar:
https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/are-certain-types-of-sugars-healthier-than-others-2019052916699
Date Sugar https://blogs.extension.iastate.edu/answerline/2023/03/21/what-about-date-sugar-as-a-sweetener/
Natural vs Processed / Ultra Processed Foods:
https://hsph.harvard.edu/news/eating-ultra-processed-foods-may-increase-lung-cancer-risk/
https://med.stanford.edu/news/insights/2025/07/ultra-processed-food–five-things-to-know.html
https://www.health.harvard.edu/heart-health/putting-processed-foods-into-perspective
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10675717/
Natural vs Processed / Ultra Processed Foods Longevity:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39657624/
In case it is helpful, here is a source for finding healthier, safer, less processed foods: https://www.ewg.org/foodscores/
Animal Product Alternatives (Dairy, Eggs & Meat)
Since animal products did appear so often in these lists to avoid and since I am plant based so I have researched and continue to follow research on this topic, I figured it would be good to share health information and plant based alternatives I have gathered sources regarding animal, meat, dairy, eggs vs no or limited animal consumption, plant based, vegan, vegetarian, and pescatarian lifestyles and diets.
NON MEAT (ANIMAL) AND/OR PLANT BASED ALTERNATIVES:
Top Carnivore vs Vegetarians vs Mediterranean Diets Links:
Debate between Physiotherapist and Nutrition Scientist versus Diplomat of the American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Fellowship trained and Board Certified in Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility – https://youtu.be/fv7DBw8t8_w?si=8hTRIatvVUm5d7H4
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10623543/
Blue Zones –
https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/blue-zones
Bryan Johnson –
https://www.businessinsider.com/bryan-johnson-45-reduced-biological-age-5-years-project-blueprint-2023-1#:~:text=Bryan%20Johnson%20is%2045%20years%20old%20but%2C,and%20the%20lungs%20of%20a%20young%20adult
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11009216/#:~:text=Biological%20age%20is%20considered%20an%20important%20informative,to%20be%20a%20subject%20of%20extensive%20research
2-Year Vegetarian Diet Body-Building Results Including Testosterone (with religious perspectives which can be put aside if wanted to focus on the scientific reporting) – https://youtu.be/GHsYx6kbWTc?si=8gV-scZXQfd4mQ7-
As is true with any diet (meat or no meat), the key is to make sure your unique body is getting needed nutrients. I highly recommend for everyone (meat eaters or not) to get your vitamin and nutrition levels tested to find out if you need any food modifications or supplements. Below are sources to answer common nutrition questions for no or low meat diets and alternatives.
Non-Meat / Plant Based Health Information and Alternatives to Meat:
Protein Animal vs Plant Alternatives –
https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/complete-protein-for-vegans
Stanford professors on animal vs plant protein https://youtu.be/R539gZHh_GM?si=nI4w6F6q0C6JBj6h
https://youtu.be/F5j8jH1Mavg?si=mYlCwE4l6AubMs0S
B12 Animal vs Plant Alternatives –
https://youtu.be/QHvRArWglRY?si=S-cpmMiFmCXyvtld (duckweed B12 source)
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0BRN5PFTC?ref_=ppx_hzsearch_conn_dt_b_fed_asin_title_2 (this is the B12 supplement I currently use)
https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/vegetarian-diet/art-20046446 (vitamin supplements, vitamin-enriched cereals and fortified soy products)
Vitamin D Animal vs Plant Alternatives –
Omegas Animal vs Plant Alternatives –
People commonly eat fish or fish oils to get omegas 3, 6, and 9. However, there are plant based alternatives…
https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/12-omega-3-rich-foods
https://www.health.harvard.edu/newsletter_article/no-need-to-avoid-healthy-omega-6-fats
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01EVITLHE?ref_=ppx_hzsearch_conn_dt_b_fed_asin_title_1&th=1 (omegas supplement I currently use)
Iron Animal vs Plant Alternatives –
https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/iron-rich-plant-foods
My Current Supplements in 2025 (these are vegetarian and mostly vegan and/or fruitarian supplements):
Trail Mix
365 Everyday Value Strider’s Trail Mix Snack
Good & Gather Blueberry Nut Trail Mix With Raw
365 Everyday Value Organic Forest Berry Trail Mix
* I also started mixing my own trail mix. Bags of organic nuts or bags of organic dried or freeze-dried fruit have been easier to find so I buy those and mix them myself. Yum!
Yogurt
Silk Yogurt Alternative Almondmilk, Peach
Silk Almondmilk Coconut Chocolate Almond Yogurt Alternative
Forager Project Organic Dairy Free Yogurt (several flavors like strawberry, blueberry, and more)
Bread
The Truth about Bread is an insightful article about the benefits of bread. Some say bread is a great source of oats or wheat if those are helpful for your diet plans. You could also look into Hero Classic white bread since it is rated well on EWG to see what you think.
Sauces, Dressings, and Dips
Honestly, it has been very challenging for me to find well-rated dressings or sauces. I have started making some myself.
Certain Kikkoman soy sauces are ok – allbeit borderline at a 3-rating (click here to see the Kikkoman Soy Sauce options)
Hummus – please see the Hummus category for hummus ideas
Wholly Avocado Smashed Avocado (I also like Good Foods Avocado Smash based on the ingredients but I can’t locate it on EWG)
Vinegar Sauce (or Dip) – Distilled vinegar with basil and oregano mixed in